Which sign indicates bruising in the flank area?

Which sign indicates bruising in the flank area?

• A. Cullen's Sign
• B. Grey Turner's Sign
• C. Cervical Motion Tenderness
• D. Guaiac positive

Answer: (B)

Grey Turner's Sign is the correct indication of bruising in the flank area. This sign appears as discoloration or bruising (ecchymosis) on the sides of the abdomen, typically associated with intra-abdominal bleeding or pancreas-related conditions, such as pancreatitis. The presence of bruising in the flank area suggests that the underlying tissues or organs in that region, like the kidneys, may be involved in a pathological process. Cullen's Sign, while also indicative of bleeding, specifically refers to periumbilical bruising and is often associated with ectopic pregnancies or retroperitoneal bleeding but does not pertain to the flank area. Cervical Motion Tenderness indicates pelvic inflammatory disease or other gynecological issues and does not involve bruising. Guaiac positivity refers to a test for occult blood in the stool, not associated with external bruising. Thus, Grey Turner's Sign is the most appropriate choice for indicating bruising specifically in the flank area.

Grey Turner's Sign is the correct indication of bruising in the flank area. This sign appears as discoloration or bruising (ecchymosis) on the sides of the abdomen, typically associated with intra-abdominal bleeding or pancreas-related conditions, such as pancreatitis. The presence of bruising in the flank area suggests that the underlying tissues or organs in that region, like the kidneys, may be involved in a pathological process.

Cullen's Sign, while also indicative of bleeding, specifically refers to periumbilical bruising and is often associated with ectopic pregnancies or retroperitoneal bleeding but does not pertain to the flank area. Cervical Motion Tenderness indicates pelvic inflammatory disease or other gynecological issues and does not involve bruising. Guaiac positivity refers to a test for occult blood in the stool, not associated with external bruising. Thus, Grey Turner's Sign is the most appropriate choice for indicating bruising specifically in the flank area.