What condition does a positive Psoas Sign indicate?

What condition does a positive Psoas Sign indicate?

• A. Gallbladder infection
• B. Pancreatitis
• C. Appendicitis
• D. Kidney stones

Answer: (C)

A positive Psoas Sign is indicative of irritation or inflammation in the abdominal cavity, particularly concerning the appendix. This sign is tested during a physical examination by having the patient flex their right hip against resistance or when the examiner extends the patient's right leg while lying down. If this elicits pain, it suggests that the underlying structures in that area, such as the appendix, are inflamed or irritated, which is commonly associated with appendicitis. In this context, the other conditions listed do not typically present with a positive Psoas Sign. Gallbladder infections, pancreatitis, and kidney stones involve different areas of the abdomen and are assessed using other tests and physical exam maneuvers. Therefore, a positive Psoas Sign directly correlates with appendicitis, making it the correct association in this scenario.

A positive Psoas Sign is indicative of irritation or inflammation in the abdominal cavity, particularly concerning the appendix. This sign is tested during a physical examination by having the patient flex their right hip against resistance or when the examiner extends the patient's right leg while lying down. If this elicits pain, it suggests that the underlying structures in that area, such as the appendix, are inflamed or irritated, which is commonly associated with appendicitis.

In this context, the other conditions listed do not typically present with a positive Psoas Sign. Gallbladder infections, pancreatitis, and kidney stones involve different areas of the abdomen and are assessed using other tests and physical exam maneuvers. Therefore, a positive Psoas Sign directly correlates with appendicitis, making it the correct association in this scenario.